“For all Hobbits share a love of things that grow.” is a quote from one of my favorite movies. I agree with Bilbo, there is something about things that grow. But in order to grow, you need soil fertility and top soil.
Quail Run farm is in the middle of the Utah High Desert. Yes, we have access to water, and can change our environment some to help encourage plant growth, but our biggest hurdle is soil fertility. Soil fertility is the part of the soil that allows for plant growth. In the desert you have a hard time growing things because of the lack of soil fertility. For plants to thrive, they need to have nutrients, minerals, organic matter, and moisture.
Because of the lack of vegetation in the high desert, it is hard to build the top layer of Organic material that plants need to thrive. We have started to use a few techniques on the farm, from hugelkultur, permaculture, and Back to Eden Gardening. In short, Back to Eden Gardening, is the process of allowing the land to take care of itself, by mimicking the way that nature preps the soil for plants. Basically God set the Earth up so that it could take care of itself, and we are just trying to mimic the way God has setup fertile areas in a not so fertile area. And to do that, we need a lot of mulch. It is suggested to have a deep mulch, and by deep mulch we are talking about 6-8 inches of mulch.
Mulch has several different purposes. Mulch is used to conserve moisture, improve soil fertility and health, reduce weed growth, and increase the visual appeal of the area. If you go into the forest, and look at the soil horizon, you will notice that the forest has a nice layer of mulch on top of the soil. This layer is what we are trying to reproduce. The mulch layer can be made from a lot of different materials. You can create mulch from leaves, grass, peat, woodchips, bark, straw, pine needles, or most paper products. One of the most common forms of mulch used in the urban setting is that of not bagging your lawn clippings. A lot of people use a mulching mower and don’t even know the benefits it is giving their lawn. On a larger scale, you may even see what is called Forestry mulching. A lot of farmers do this by cutting and chipping trees, and brush and the leaving it where they chipped it. You may have even seen them do this along roadsides to clear brush as well.
The problem we have, on Quail Run Farm, is that there is not a lot of tree litter. Because there is not a forest on the property, we don’t have an abundant source of mulch to use for our gardening. So we have decided to create our own.
First, we have to spend some money and buy some equipment. We use Big Blue (our 1973 Ford Tractor, that has a bucket) to haul the mulch around and do any heavy lifting that may be needed. We purchased a 5 X 10 foot utility trailer so we could collect the material that we are going to convert to mulch. And we purchased a chipper/shredder to be able to convert the material we gather into mulch. (We looked into renting or borrowing the chipper and trailer, but after crunching the math, we came to the conclusion that it would be cheaper in the long run to just purchase the equipment.)
The chipper/shredder.
Second, we needed to collect the material that we wanted to turn into mulch. So I put the word out on a local community on Facebook. I basically asked for anyone who was going to throw away leaves, trees, bushes, and like to give us a chance to come collect them before they threw them away. We had a lot of people respond. (And we still have more to go collect and to get back with.)
A bunch of juniper trees a developer removed. The resident said we could haul them off.
Loaded trailer with the juniper trees.
Kids helping secure another load from several different houses in Eagle Mountain.
Pile of trees, and branches ready to mulch.
More stuff waiting to be converted to mulch.
This bark was left over from some trees we had cut into firewood. We will also be converting it to mulch.
Third, we need to convert the material that was collected into mulch. To do this we used the chipper/shredder we purchased. It works really well. I would usually do a bag of leaves and then either the bark or the branches we collected. Once the shredders bag was full I would then dump it into the bucket of Big Blue and then transport it to the garden area.
Chipping some of the big stuff.
Shredding a bag of leaves.
Emptying the bag into Big Blue.
Forth, we need to use the mulch. Once we have the mulch created, we then would put it on the garden beds, and in between the rows of already planted spring crops.
Mulch over garden bed, getting ready to plan.
Mulch between rows of plants.
Mulch between rows of plants.
As a note… Sometime things don’t go as you plan. For instance, don’t let the chipper/shredder run out of gas in the middle of chipping a large tree branch. Parts of it will get stuck in the chipper, and it will require you to remove the blockage before you can use the chipper again.
Cleaning the chipper after it ran out of gas in the middle of a large branch.
This is the front of the finished project
In preparation for adding a small herd of goats to the farm this spring we had to replace some of the worse fencing along the property line. It is something we had been planning for the last three years, but fencing is a lot of work and can be rather expensive, however keeping goats where they need to be required that we finally get to that fence.
This spring I have been talking and talking and talking about getting some more ducklings. We never actually purchased them, usually there was something more pressing that needed funds or I felt like I wasn’t set up for ducklings just yet, there were many excuses and reasons I kept putting off getting those ducklings.
This is close up of one of my leaf lettuces, I am excited about this variety, its named “